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Pellegrino Artusi
was born in Forlimpopoli on 4th August 1820, the only male son among seven
sisters. His Father, Agostino was a wealthy businessman dealing with
colonial items.
After his studies at the Bertinoro’s Seminary, he started dealing with
his father business.
What market young Pellegrino and his family’ s life was the incursion of
the Passatore in Forlimpopoli on 25th January 1851. In the night during
which he entered the town
theatre, the famous brigand’ s gang, with a trick could enter also the
house of the feature gastronomer stealing all his money and precious
things.
The damage was not only economic, it deeply marked Artusi’ s family:
Gertrude, one of his sisters, went mad for fear and was interned in a
mental hospital.
The next year the family
left Forlimpopoli and moved in Tuscany where Pellegrino, 32 years old,
could carry on his commercial activities with a certain success.
Artusi continued living in Florence, and there died in 1911, at age of 91.
He always kept strong relations with his birthtown.
Artusi enjoyed a wealthy life, but he never neglected his passion for
literature and cooking.
R etired into private
life, he dedicated his time at these interests, writing a "Foscolo’
s biography", and then "Osservazioni in appendice a 30
lettere di gusto", both published at his own charge, without a
real success; that one he would have gained with "La
scienza in cucina e l’ arte di mangiar bene"( The kitchen science
and the art of well eating), published in 1891 at his charge, "by
Landi’ s edition types". First edition: 1000 copies.
It’ s Artusi himself
who tells us about the peripetia of his famous work in the introduction,
which he significantly titled "Storia di un libro che rassomiglia
a Cenerentola"( History of a book looking like Cinderella): from
the severe comment of Prof. Trevisan who sentenced "This book will
have a life" to the anectode of Forlimpopoli men who won a copy of
the book at a lottery and sold it to the tabacconist’ s not knowing what
to do with it.
But at last success
arrived and it was overwhelming: 14 editions were printed in twenty years;
in 1931 the edition had arrived at 32 and the "Artusi" (the book
was called with the author’ s name) was one of the most read book by
Italians, together with "I promessi sposi" and
"Pinocchio".
Still today the volume
counts a great number of editions and widespread diffusion.
It collects 790 receipts, from broth to liqueurs, passing through soups,
hors-d’ ouvres (or well "beginners"), second dishes and cakes.
The approach is a
didactic one ("with the practical manual – Artusi writes – it’
s sufficient to be able to keep a ladle in the hands"), the receipts
are followed by the author’ s reflections and anecdotes, as he writes in
a witty style.
"the kitchen science and the art of well eating" was a real
boundary line in the gastronomic culture of the age.
Artusi must be recognised
the tribute of having given dignity to that "mosaic" of regional
traditions which for the very first were fully valorised at the level of
the "national gastronomic tradition. |